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Abstract Details
Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Vascular and Cardiac Involvement in a Young Patient with Non-Cirrhotic Hepatitis B: A Case Report.
Botto, Inês (I);Serrazina, Juliana (J);Freitas, Carlos Rodrigues (CR);Carvalhana, Sofia (S);Nogueira-Costa, Gonçalo (G);Cortez-Pinto, Helena (H);
INTRODUCTION: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a highly vascular malignancy with the potential for intravascular invasion. However, vascular extension into the cardiac chambers is extremely rare.
CASE PRESENTATION: We present a 25-year-old male patient in whom the investigation of a cardiac murmur led to the discovery of an intracardiac mass that proved to be advanced-stage HCC with vascular invasion of the right heart. The patient had a previously unknown non-cirrhotic chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Despite antiviral therapy and systemic treatment for HCC, he eventually died about 1 month later due to disease progression.
CONCLUSION: This report highlights the importance of early HBV diagnosis and treatment for timely detection and management of HCC. Advanced-stage HCC, particularly with cardiac involvement, has an extremely poor prognosis.