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Abstract Details
Outcomes of Hepatitis C Virus Seropositive Donors to Hepatitis C Virus Seronegative Liver Recipients: A Large Single Center Analysis
Ann Hepatol. 2021 Jan 27;100318. doi: 10.1016/j.aohep.2021.100318. Online ahead of print.
Lindsay A Sobotka1, Khalid Mumtaz1, Michael R Wellner1, Sean G Kelly1, Lanla F Conteh1, A James Hanje1, Austin Schenk2, Ashraf El-Hinnawi2, Sylvester Black2, Kenneth Washburn2, Todd Pesavento3, Reem Daloul3, Anthony J Michaels4
Author information
1Division of Internal Medicine, Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus OH, USA.
2Division of Surgery, Department of Transplantation, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
3Division of Internal Medicine, Department of Nephrology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus OH, USA.
4Division of Internal Medicine, Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus OH, USA. Electronic address: Anthony.Michaels@osumc.edu.
Abstract
Introduction and objectives: The success of direct-acting antivirals (DAA) has transformed the management of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and has led to the expansion of the deceased donor organ pool for liver transplantation.
Material and methods: We present a single center retrospective review of liver transplantations performed on HCV-seronegative recipients from HCV-seropositive organs from 11/2017 to 05/2020. HCV nucleic acid testing (NAT) was performed on HCV-seropositive donors to assess active HCV infection.
Results: 42 HCV-seronegative recipients underwent a liver transplant from a HCV-seropositive donor, including 21 NAT negative (20 liver, 1 simultaneous liver kidney transplant) and 21 NAT positive liver transplants. Two (9.5%) HCV antibody positive/NAT negative recipients developed HCV viremia and achieved sustained virologic response with DAA therapy. The remaining patients with available data (19 patients) remained polymerase chain reaction (PCR) negative at 6 months. 20 (95%) of HCV antibody positive/NAT positive recipients had a confirmed HCV viremia. 100% of patients with available data (15 patients) achieved SVR. Observed events include 1 mortality and graft loss and equivalent rates of post-transplant complications between NAT positive and NAT negative recipients.
Conclusions: HCV-seropositive organs can be safely transplanted into HCV-seronegative patients with minimal complications post-transplant.